The Kentucky Appraisal Clause Playbook
For a Kentucky total-loss claim, the appraisal clause converts a lopsided desk negotiation into a structured, contractually-binding ACV determination. Most standard Kentucky auto policies include a binding appraisal clause — check the Loss Settlement or Conditions section of your policy. Kentucky's regulator (1-800-595-6053) treats unilateral carrier refusal to appraise as a reportable practice under 806 KAR 12:095 (Unfair Claims Settlement Practices).. Whether the loss happened in Louisville or out of state, the policy controls.
Where to send the demand
In Kentucky, the cleanest routing is certified mail to the declarations-page claims address with the subject line "Demand for Appraisal — 806 KAR 12:095 (Unfair Claims Settlement Practices).." Email a copy to the adjuster the same day. The Kentucky DOI complaint line is 1-800-595-6053; you only need it if the carrier ignores the demand past two weeks.
Umpire selection in Kentucky
Umpire selection in Kentucky is typically a phone call between the two appraisers from a short list of mutually-trusted names. Court appointment is rare and reserved for cases where one side refuses to cooperate. Louisville-based umpires charge $400–$700 for a single-vehicle ACV decision; outside-metro umpires sometimes bill mileage on top.
Timeline expectations
Most Kentucky files run 33 days end-to-end: 1–3 days for the carrier to acknowledge, 7–10 days to name their appraiser, 5–10 days for both appraisers to exchange numbers, 5–14 days for either an agreement or umpire selection, and a settlement check within 30 days of the signed award. Louisville-area files trend a few days faster because most independent appraisers are local.
Who pays what
In Kentucky, the cost stack is: your appraiser ($300–$600), the carrier's appraiser (theirs, not yours), and the umpire ($400–$900 split 50/50, only if the two appraisers cannot agree). The total out-of-pocket on most Kentucky files is the appraiser's bill alone.
Three tactics that move Kentucky carriers fastest
- Refuse to discuss ACV verbally after invocation. All communications should be written and copied to your file. The appraisal process is contractually a paper exercise.
- Get the carrier's valuation report (CCC, Mitchell, Audatex) in writing before invocation. The report is the document your appraiser will dissect; without it you are arguing in the dark.
- When the carrier's appraiser ghost-bids low, write a single-page position memo with three local dealer comps and the math. Most appraisers will move within a week.
Three pitfalls that void or weaken the clause in Kentucky
- Letting the carrier choose the umpire unilaterally. Umpire selection is mutual; if the carrier names one without your agreement, refuse and propose three alternatives.
- Assuming the carrier's valuation tool (CCC, Mitchell, Audatex) is neutral. It is licensed by carriers and tuned to carrier-friendly assumptions; the appraisal clause exists precisely because the tool is contestable.
- Accepting the carrier's first written offer in any form (signed release, electronic acceptance, deposited check). Once accepted, the appraisal clause is waived.
Kentucky appraisal-clause demand letter (copy-ready)
Replace bracketed fields with your claim details. Send certified mail with return receipt to the claims address on your declarations page. Cites 806 KAR 12:095 (Unfair Claims Settlement Practices)..
[Date]
[Carrier name]
[Claims address from your declarations page]
Re: Claim No. [your claim number]
Policy No. [your policy number]
Insured: [your name]
Loss date: [date]
Loss location: Louisville, KY
Governing authority: 806 KAR 12:095 (Unfair Claims Settlement Practices).
Regulator: Kentucky Department of Insurance (1-800-595-6053)
To Whom It May Concern:
Pursuant to the appraisal provision of the auto policy referenced above,
and consistent with 806 KAR 12:095 (Unfair Claims Settlement Practices)., I am hereby invoking the appraisal
clause to determine the actual cash value of my totaled vehicle. Most standard Kentucky auto policies include a binding appraisal clause — check the Loss Settlement or Conditions section of your policy.
I have appointed [appraiser name, license, contact] as my appraiser.
Please identify your appraiser within ten (10) business days of receipt
of this letter so that the appraisal may proceed. If the two appraisers
cannot agree, they shall jointly select a competent and disinterested
umpire as the policy provides.
Per Kentucky practice, the resulting ACV shall include the statutory
sales tax and title/registration fees that form part of actual cash value
in this state (Insurers must include the 6% Motor Vehicle Usage Tax and title fees in the settlement.). Salvage retention, if elected, is
governed by Damage at 75% or more of ACV requires a salvage title in Kentucky.
This letter is sent by certified mail with return receipt requested. All
further communications regarding ACV should be in writing. A copy of this
letter will be retained for the Kentucky DOI file at 1-800-595-6053
if the carrier does not acknowledge within ten business days.
Sincerely,
[Your name]
[Address, phone, email]This template is a starting point, not legal advice. We'll send a tailored demand on your behalf as part of every Auto ACV engagement in Kentucky.